Перегляд вихідного коду сторінки Auth / 104 Кодовані дані: Основні дати

==104 Кодовані дані: Основні дати ==
''Тег:'' '''104'''

''Назва поля:'' ''' Кодовані дані: Основні дати '''

''Інші назви:''       
Coded data field: Main dates of entity (англ.)

==Визначення поля==
Основна дата або період часу служить для характеристики авторизованої точки доступу в полях 2XX.
Це поле можна використовувати для будь-якої сутності, яка відповідає IFLA LRM.

==Наявність==
Обовʼязкове.

Не повторюється.

==Індикатори==


Indicator Value Description
1 # blank (not defined)
2 # blank (not defined)

Subfields Description
$a Date of Beginning or Unique Date
The first or unique date that is associated with the entity described in the 2XX field.
This date includes:
- a person's date of birth or the earliest date in a period of activity;
- the year a corporate body was established, a date on which a conference was held, or the earliest
date in a period of activity of a corporate body;
- the earliest date associated with a work or expression (e.g. the date the work was created or first
published or released or the date of the earliest known manifestation of the expression).
The type of date and level of detail chosen in this subfield depend on the type of entity and the practices
of individual cataloguing rules. Not repeatable.
List of fixed length data elements for subfield $a:
Name of Data Element Number of Characters Character Position
Era 1 0
Date 8 1-8
Date Reliability 1 9
The data element Era is mandatory if the subfield is used.
$b Final Date
The latest date in the period that is associated with the entity described in the 2XX field.
This date includes:
- a person's date of death or the latest date in a period of activity;
- the year a corporate body was terminated or the latest date in a period of activity of a corporate
body;
- the ending date of the date range associated with a work or expression.
104 CODED DATA FIELD: MAIN DATES OF ENTITY
UNIMARC Authorities Format Manual (online ed., 1.2.0, 2025) 2/5
The type of date and level of detail chosen in this subfield depend on the type of entity and the practices
of individual cataloguing rules. Not repeatable.
List of fixed length data elements for subfield $b:
Name of Data Element Number of Characters Character Position
Era 1 0
Date 8 1-8
Date Reliability 1 9
The data element Era is mandatory if the subfield is used.
Notes on Field Contents
$a/0 Era
1-character code indicates the era associated with the entity described.
c date falls before the year 1 in the Gregorian calendar, i.e. B.C.
d date falls after the year 1 in the Gregorian calendar, i.e. A.D.
$a/1-8 Date
8-numeric characters in ISO standard form (ISO 8601) for dates: YYYYMMDD where YYYY represents
the year, MM the month with leading 0 if necessary, and DD the day of the month with leading 0 if
necessary.
If any digit in a year, month, or day is unknown or not needed, the character position should be left blank.
$a/9 Date Reliability
1-character code indicates the reliability of the date.
# certain date
? uncertain date
$b/0 Era
1-character code indicates the era associated with the entity described.
c date falls before the year 1 in the Gregorian calendar, i.e. B.C.
d date falls after the year 1 in the Gregorian calendar, i.e. A.D.
$b/1-8 Date
8-numeric characters in ISO standard form (ISO 8601) for dates: YYYYMMDD where YYYY represents
the year, MM the month with leading 0 if necessary, and DD the day of the month with leading 0 if
necessary.
If any digit in a year, month, or day is unknown or not needed, the character position should be left blank.
$b/9 Date Reliability
1-character code indicates the reliability of the date.
# certain date
? uncertain date
Related Fields
122 CODED DATA FIELD - TIME
PERIOD OF WORK CONTENT
Used for information on the date or time period covered
by the content of a work.
104 CODED DATA FIELD: MAIN DATES OF ENTITY
UNIMARC Authorities Format Manual (online ed., 1.2.0, 2025) 3/5
340 BIOGRAPHY AND ACTIVITY
NOTE
Use for additional information regarding the dates
contained in field 104.
341 ACTIVITY NOTE PERTAINING
TO PRINTER/PUBLISHER
Use for additional information regarding the dates
contained in field 104.
640 PLACES AND DATES
ASSOCIATED WITH THE ENTITY
Field 104 contains the dates chosen by the cataloguer as
the dates to be used in the authorized access point. For
recording other dates or periods, use field 640.
Examples
EX 1
104 ##$a#1803#####$b#1869#####
200 #1$aBerlioz$bHector$f1803-1869
340 ##$cCompositeur$cChef d'orchestre
640 1#$aFR$cIsère$dLa Côte-Saint-André$f#18031211#
640 2#$aFR$dParis$f#18690308#
According to the cataloguing rules, the year of birth and death is needed to distinguish between
authorized access points. Dates of birth and death that include the month and day associated with the
places are entered in field 640.
EX 2
104 ##$a#1637#####$b#1714#####
200 #1$aLeclerc$bSébastien$f1637-1714
340 ##$aMembre de l'Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture (à partir du 16 août 1672)$aGraveur
du roi (à partir de 1688 ?)$cDessinateur$cGraveur
640 1#$aFR$dMetz$f#16370926#
640 2#$aFR$dParis$f#17141025#
640 4#$aFR$dParis$f#1665#####$i#17141025#
The dates of birth and death, following the cataloguing rules, are entered in field 104 while the precise
dates of birth and death associated with the places and the residence period in Paris are entered in
repeated fields 640. The date of birth may also include the month and day of the person’s birth.
EX 3
104 ##$a#1946#####$b#1958#####
210 01$aFrance$bAssemblée nationale$f1946-1958
340 ##$aUne des deux chambres parlementaires sous la Quatrième République en France instituée par
la Constitution française du 27 octobre 1946
640 1#$aFR$f#19461128#
640 2#$aFR$f#19581208#
EX 4
104 ##$a#19911107#
231 ##$8frefre$aConvention sur la protection des Alpes$d1991-11-07
370 ##$aTraité multilatéral qui a pour objectif à long terme la sauvegarde de l'écosystème naturel des
Alpes et leur développement durable.$cAdoptée le 7 novembre 1991 à Salzbourg, la Convention sur la
protection des Alpes (ou Convention alpine) a été signée par les huit pays alpins : l'Autriche, la France,
l’Allemagne, l’Italie, la Suisse, le Liechtenstein, la Slovénie et Monaco ainsi que l’Union européenne, et
est entrée en vigueur le 6 mars 1995$cRatifiée par la France (loi n° 95-1270 du 06-12-1995) et publiée
par le décret n° 96-437 du 20 mai 1996
640 0#$0Adoption$aAT$dSalzbourg$f19911107
640 0#$0Entrée en vigueur$f19950306
640 0#$0Signature par la France$f19911107
104 CODED DATA FIELD: MAIN DATES OF ENTITY
UNIMARC Authorities Format Manual (online ed., 1.2.0, 2025) 4/5
640 0#$0Ratification par la France$f199400610
731 ##$8freger$aÜbereinkommen zum Schutz der Alpen$d1991-11-07
731 ##$8freita$aConvenzione per la protezione delle Alpi$d1991-11-07
731 ##$8freslv$aKonvencija o varstvu Alp$d1991-11-07
According to the cataloguing rules, the adoption date of the treaty is chosen as the main date for the
entity. Other dates (e.g., the ratification date, date of signature, etc.), are entered in fields 640.
EX 5
104 ##$a#1862#####
241 ##$1001$1FRBNF13891412$1200#1$aBerlioz$bHector$f1803-1869$1231##$aLes Troyens$sH
133A
370 ##$aOpéra en 5 actes et 9 tableaux, en deux parties : “La Prise de Troie” (actes I et II), “Les
Troyens à Carthage” (actes III, IV et V)$cDates de composition : avril 1856-1858$cDates de révision :
nos 33 et 40 (1859), no 44 (1859 ou 1860), no 52 (janvier 1860)$c1re éd. privée (chant et piano) : Paris :
imprimé par Thierry frères, [1862]$a1re représentation (“La Prise de Troie”) : Karlsruhe, Hoftheater, 6
décembre 1890. 1re représentation (“Les Troyens à Carthage”) : Paris, Théâtre-Lyrique, 4 novembre
1863
640 5#$f#185604###$i#1858#####
640 0#$0Révision$f#1859#####$i#1860#####
640 0#$0Première édition$f#1862#####
640 6#$dKarlsruhe$eHoftheater$f#18901206#
640 6#$dParis$eThéâtre Lyrique$f#18631104#
Depending on the cataloguing rules, the main date of work can either be the date of the earliest public
presentation, the publication date (as is the case in this example), or the date of the earliest execution or
representation. In this case, the main date of the entity (field 104) is not used in the access points
because the title, author, and reference number of the work in a thematic catalogue (241 $s) are more
relevant for the identification of the work.
EX 6
104 ##$a#1929#####
242 ##$3FRBNF13917708$aRavel, Maurice (1875-1937)$tBoléro$sO 81$lArrangement$vPiano (4
mains)
300 ##$aArrangement pour piano à 4 mains par Maurice Ravel de sa musique de ballet, “Boléro”
640 5#$0Arrangement$f#1929###
640 0#$0Première édition$f#1929#####
The main date of the entity (field 104) is not needed in the access points for this expression of a musical
work.
EX 7
104 ## $a#1990#####
242 ##$3FRBNF13917708$aRavel, Maurice (1875-1937)$tBoléro$sO 81$lArrangement $vPiano (4
mains)$nMusique exécutée$wAchatz ; Nagai
300 ##$aInterprétation de l’arrangement pour piano à 4 mains de Maurice Ravel par les pianistes Dag
Achatz et Yukie Nagai, enregistrée le 29 juillet 1990 à Danderyd (Suède), Grammar school
640 5#$0Interprétation/exécution$aSE$dDanderyd$eGrammar school$f#19900729#
640 7#$aSE$dDanderyd$eGrammar school$f#19900729#
The main date of the entity (field 104) is not used in the access points, since this interpretation of the
arrangement for piano in four hands by pianists Dag Achatz and Yukie Nagai was recorded only on
July 29, 1990, in Danderyd (Sweden). According to cataloguing rules, the main date of the entity (field
104) is used in the access points for an expression of a musical work when the same work (or
arrangement of work) is performed by the same performers on different dates.

==History==
2021 New field.
2022 Text errata.
2025 Text edit

==Підполя==

==Взаємопов'язані поля==



==Приклади==


== Див. також ==
* [[UNIMARC для авторитетних нормативних записів]]
* [[auth/1XX|1-- Блок кодованої інформації]]


[[Category:UNIMARC для авторитетних нормативних записів]]
[[Category:UNIMARC для авторитетних нормативних записів. 1-- Блок кодованої інформації]]
[[Category:UNIMARC для авторитетних нормативних записів. Поля]]